Yaquis traveled extensively in pre-Columbian times and sometimes settled among other Native groups like the Zuni. Yaquis traded local foods, furs, shells, salt, and other goods with many indigenous groups. In ancient times, Yaquis were living in family groups along the Yaqui River (Yoem Vatwe) north to the Gila River, where they gathered wild desert foods, hunted game, and cultivated corn, beans, and squash. They gained recognition by the United States government on September 18, 1978. In the early 20th century, the tribe began to return to settlements south of Tucson in an area they named Pascua Village, and in Guadalupe, near Tempe. The United States subsequently recognized lands that were part of Yaqui territories near Nogales and south Tucson. The Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona is a federally recognized tribe of Yaqui Native Americans in the state of Arizona.ĭescended from the Yaqui people whose original homelands include the Yaqui River valley in western Sonora, Mexico and southern Arizona, the Pascua Yaqui Tribe sought refuge from the United States government in mass during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920). Flag of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona
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